Sustainable Building with Timber

Free online course on edX

starts 18 October 15 November 2023

"The way and manner we build and materialize has to change. One of the most promising solutions is building with wood and other biobased materials from sustainably managed sources.”

Arjan van Timmeren, professor of Environmental Technology & Design at TU Delft

Registration open

Registration for the free online course 'Sustainable Building with Timber' on edX, the online learning platform created by Harvard and MIT is now possible. This course was developed by Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) in cooperation with FSC® and other parties. Thanks to this course, all stakeholders in the built environment – architects, developers, engineers, consultants and policy makers, as well as students – can gain knowledge and skills needed to exploit the enormous potential of timber construction. The first edition of this seven-week course starts on November 15.

Photo: Lister Buildings

The way we build our buildings must change

More than 35% of global greenhouse gas emissions come from the built environment, a third of which are specifically related to the production of building materials such as concrete, metal and plastics. In addition to climate change, there are other challenges facing the construction industry, such as resource scarcity, health issues and the need to build enough housing. "The way and manner we build and materialize has to change. One of the most promising solutions is building with wood and other biobased materials from sustainably managed sources. Thanks to various developments in construction methods and solid wood and/or composite wood and biobased material composites, large-scale application of wood in the built environment is possible, even for high-rise buildings. The high-quality applications with wood will contribute significantly to the necessary transition to a less impactful construction (industry)." said Arjan van Timmeren, professor of Environmental Technology & Design at TU Delft.

Holistic understanding of sustainable timber construction

The Sustainable Building with Timber course offers a carefully crafted curriculum designed to give participants a holistic understanding of sustainable timber construction. Among other things, participants learn that sustainable forest management is an essential prerequisite for the use of timber in construction. Sustainable forest management allows us to use wood while preserving forests without harming their ecological, social and economic functions. Sustainably produced wood contributes to carbon sequestration, both in forests and in buildings.

Healthy buildings

Wood is also ideal for prefabrication, allowing most of the construction labor to take place in production halls and making the construction process itself cleaner, faster and of higher quality, with less inconvenience on site also to the environment. Circular construction practices allow wood structures to be reused on an individual building and regional level.  This, compared to traditional constructions, will result in healthier buildings that store carbon instead of emitting it, while the raw material grows back in sustainably managed forests.

HOME for the future

The course was developed as part of the HOME for the future project. This ambitious project, initiated by FSC® Netherlands and FSC® Denmark, aims to increase the amount of wood from sustainably managed forests used in social housing construction. The project includes several activities: improving the position of wood as a building material in legislation, increasing knowledge about building with wood in the construction industry and producing life cycle analyses (LCAs) and product maps (EPDs) to be added to the National Environmental Database. Furthermore, tools are being developed to better identify the cost and climate benefits of building with wood. HOME for the future is part of the EU LIFE program.

Course syllabus

  • We will explore the importance of shifting to a (more) timber and bio-based construction industry, within the larger societal context of circularity, sustainability and a low-carbon building sector. You will learn how this includes the entire value chain from sustainable forestry to the socio-cultural and economic aspects of policies that hinder, or favor, timber construction and innovation.

  • We will explain the relevance of assessing the environmental impacts of building with timber vs. conventional materials, with a method called Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). You will learn the general framework of LCA, and compare results based on an illustrative case study assessing different material alternatives. We will then focus on the comparison of carbon footprints, end-of-life scenarios, and the importance of prolonging product lifespans.

  • We will analyze and identify the main typologies for new low-rise, mid-rise and high-rise timber buildings, as well as circular timber design typologies for the refurbishment and top-up of existing buildings. You will learn how and when each typology can be applied, by analyzing case studies. You will also study the concept of design for disassembly.

  • We will examine timber load-bearing structures focusing on their structural cohesion and stability, as well as identifying different construction systems, including their components and methods of execution. You will learn about typologies and dimensions of timber systems for structure and façade design by studying case studies from all over the world.

  • We will look at the material and physical properties of timber with regard to weather and fire proofing, humidity and heat mitigation, indoor climate comfort, circular assembly and adaptability. You will learn more about how the physical design qualities of certain timber building products make them ideal substitutes for abiotic building products.

  • We will explore the prefabrication and industrialization potential of mass timber buildings. You will go on a short (virtual) tour through a conditioned manufacturing hall to understand how activities associated with construction can easily be moved away from building sites, and why they should be.

  • In the final week we will look back at the course and reflect on what we have learnt. You will be able to produce convincing arguments, practical strategies and supporting evidence to promote the use of timber in your own field of interest.

Instructors

The Sustainable Building with Timber course was developed by TU Delft's Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment and the TU Delft Circular Built Environment Hub, in collaboration with VIA University College Denmark, FSC® Netherlands, Ssse OvO associates architects, Lister Buildings, AMS Institute, Material District geWOONhout, Waechter Waechter and TU Darmstadt.